Post-Warning Letter Meetings Under GDUFA- finalized in June 2025

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or Agency) is announcing the availability of a final guidance for industry entitled “Post-Warning Letter Meetings Under GDUFA.” This guidance provides information on the implementation of the Post-Warning Letter Meeting process for certain drug manufacturing facilities, a program enhancement agreed upon by the Agency and industry as part of the negotiations relating to the reauthorization of the Generic Drug User Fee Amendments (GDUFA)

9/26/20252 min read

FDA Guidance for Industry: Post-Warning Letter Meetings Under GDUFA (June 2025):

Purpose & Background

  • Introduced under GDUFA III (FY 2023–2027) as a program enhancement to improve communication between FDA and facilities after issuance of a CGMP-related warning letter.

  • Objective: Provide facilities an opportunity to discuss remediation efforts and corrective and preventive actions (CAPAs) with FDA before re-inspection, reducing regulatory uncertainty and facilitating compliance.

Eligibility Criteria

  • Facility must:

    • Be in Official Action Indicated (OAI) status due to CGMP violations.

    • Have paid the GDUFA facility fee for the current fiscal year or be named in a pending ANDA.

    • Warning letter violations must relate to Section 501 of FD&C Act (adulteration) for human drug manufacturing, including drug-device combination products.

  • Each facility with a unique FDA Establishment Identifier (FEI) listed in a warning letter may request its own meeting.

Timing

  • Generally scheduled ≥6 months after initial warning letter response to allow meaningful CAPA progress.

  • Earlier meetings may be granted if FDA determines both parties would benefit.

  • If a request is denied, a second request can be submitted after 3 months.

Meeting Request Process

  • Submission: Electronic request to FDA with a complete meeting package.

  • Package Contents:

    • Facility details and meeting logistics (attendees, proposed dates, format).

    • Comprehensive CAPA plan addressing all cited deficiencies, with timelines and supporting documentation.

    • Retrospective evaluation of impact on product quality and systems.

    • Specific questions for FDA on CAPA adequacy and completeness.

  • FDA will deny incomplete requests or those lacking evidence of remediation progress.

FDA Performance Goals

  • Commitment to timely responses:

    • FY 2024: 50% of requests within 30 days.

    • FY 2025: 70% within 30 days.

    • FY 2026–2027: 80% within 30 days.

Meeting Conduct

  • Formats: In-person, teleconference, or video conference.

  • Agenda:

    • Introductions and FDA opening remarks.

    • Facility presentation on CAPA progress.

    • Discussion of CAPA adequacy and next steps.

    • Closing remarks by senior leadership and FDA.

  • No audio/video recording allowed (due to Maryland two-party consent law).

Key Points & Limitations

  • Not a substitute for re-inspection; does not guarantee clearance of OAI status.

  • Focus strictly on CGMP remediation, not application-specific issues.

  • FDA expects robust documentation and evidence of systemic improvements beyond cited deficiencies.

Impact for Industry

  • Provides a structured pathway for facilities to engage FDA early, align on remediation expectations, and potentially expedite re-inspection readiness.

  • Encourages proactive compliance culture and transparency in CAPA execution.

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